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Giuseppe (Joseph) Chiesa (Italian, 1728–1789)

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Giuseppe (Joseph) Chiesa (Italian, 1728–1789) Spain  Minorca Perspective
Port Mahon - Perspective of Fort St Philippe and its Environs on the Island of Minorca 1774
Black ink and wash on buff laid paper
Signed and inscribed in iron gall ink: Joseph Chiesa Fecit Mahon 1775 (lower right). Title (translated) reads: - Perspective of Fort Saint Philippe, at the Entrance of Port Mahon in the Island of Minorca taken from the side of Cape Mola, facing Fort Filippet in the year 1774. Throughout the design key letters have been placed at various points of interest, from A-Z. A description of each location has been written underneath the title, such as - A: Le Donjon, oui, Fort Philippe. (The Dungeon of Fort Saint Philippe). B: Redoute de La Reijne. (Queens Redoubt), and so on.
Mounted onto 100% cotton museum board

Note: This drawing serves as an important document for the history of Minorca.

The Italian painter, Giuseppe Chiesa, arrived in Minorca with his father and sister in 1728 from Livorno in Italy. They settled in Port Mahon. Chiesa painted panoramic views of Minorca, such as the present watercolour, and also portraits. Little is known of Chiesa's life and patrons but interestingly the present work is signed with the British 'Joseph' rather than Guiseppe, presumably because Minorca was under British control at the time. Minorca had been captured by the British from the Spanish in the early years of the eighteenth century and remained so until June 1756 when it came under French control in the early months of the seven years' war. However, it was returned to the British in 1763 under the terms of the treaty of Versailles.

Giuseppe Chiesa was an Italian painter who was born in Livorno in 1720 and died in 1789 in Mahón, he lived most of his life in Minorca. He was the son of Giuseppe Chiesa and Felicia Baratti, a family of painters. Giuseppe Chiesa arrived in Minorca with his father and sister in 1728 from Livorno in Italy. He married Joana-aina Bagur Manent, a native of Port Mahon, the daughter of Rafael I Margalida. They had six children before she died in November 1788. Giuseppe Chiesa founded a drawing and painting academy in Mahón where his two sons, Josep and Joan were taught, also the artist Pasqual Calbó I Caldés attended classes and became very important in the history of Minorcan art. His life ended on November 20, 1789 due to his poor health. His financial status was not much better, this could be due to Spanish policy against foreigners, since, apart from having Italian roots, one of Chiesa’s daughters married Nicolà Alexiano, a captain of the port of Mahón, of the Greek family of the Alexians. It can be said that the recognition that Giuseppe Chiesa deserves is not only for the legacy of his extensive work but also for being the one who opened the horizons of a new cultural and artistic field to Minorca, since, until the arrival of Chiesa at the island, the art of painting was practically unknown by its inhabitants (except for some pictures of religious subject). Portraits by Chiesa of Lady Johntson, Lord George Lennox and Lady Lennox are in the National Army Museum in London.
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CONDITION AND PRESENTATION
In our description, if a picture is shown to be framed then the frame will be included with the sale of the picture. Unless stated otherwise all unframed watercolours, drawings and prints have been mounted onto acid-free conservation board using either Japanese hinging paper or reversible wheat starch past. Unframed and mounted pictures are then wrapped in clear polyester film to protect both the picture and the mount. All conservation work has been carried out by accredited conservators.
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 SOLD
 
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DimensionsSheet: 14 3/4 in x 41 1/2 in. (37.6 cm x 105.5 cm.) Image: 13 1/8 in x 39 in. (33.2 cm x 99 cm.) Mount: 19 5/8 in x 45 in. (49.9 cm x 114.2 cm.) Date 1774  Late 18th Century Antiques Material Paper Origin Spanish Condition Condition Treated by an accredited paper conservator, the drawing has greatly improved with reduction of planar distortions, discolouration, staining and foxing. The stability has also improved although some damages are still clearly visible. Paper consists of 2 sheets joined vertically down the centre, lined with Japanese mulberry paper. The condition is not perfect but if cared for will last a lifetime. Item code as176a581 Status Sold

SellerRadnorshire Fine Arts Ltd

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Radnorshire Fine Arts LtdPrivate dealer
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Mid Wales

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Giuseppe (Joseph) Chiesa (Italian, 1728–1789)
 
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