Contact Seller Jason Clarke Antiques Tel07815 046645Please quote Antiques Atlas.
Non UK callers :
+44 7815 046645

Campbell Stokes Sunshine Recorder by J Hicks

Share
Photos
Campbell Stokes Sunshine Recorder by J Hicks Sunshine recorder  Campbell Stokes J Hicks %%alt5%%
A late Victorian Campbell-Stokes Sunshine recorder by J Hicks.

This interesting piece of meteorological equipment is formed from a cast iron and black painted base with a glass sphere to the centre and solid brass mounted adjustable collar surrounding the sphere. In the collar are placed specially designed sunshine recording cards (still available) to allow for summer and winter sun positions in the sky. The recorder works by focussing the sun’s rays through the glass sphere and burning a line in the recording paper as the sun passes overhead. The design is so simple and elegant that it remains in use today by meteorologists without change.

The piece also retains a brass plaque stating the maker’s name J Hicks and the address of 8, 9 & 10 Hatton Gardens meaning that this instrument was created after 1885 when the business premises were expanded to incorporate numbers 9 & 10.

Originally invented in 1853 by John Francis Campbell, the first design consisted only of a glass sphere within a wooden bowl where, the recording would be taken by measuring the burn line on the wood itself. In 1879, Sir George Gabriel Stokes refined Campbell’s invention by fitting a metal collar to the design and thus allowing for the recording to be converted to cards that could be removed and replaced as required.

This particular instrument was manufactured by the great scientific instrument maker, James Joseph Hicks. Hicks was born in Cork, Ireland in 1837 to a poor farming family and was sent to London for schooling. He was apprenticed to the famous Louis P Casella where he remained until 1861. In that short time he had already risen to become Casella’s foreman, showing just how able the young Hicks was. He began to trade in his own right in around 1861-1862 at 8 Hatton Gardens, London and was respected enough by 1864 to have been granted membership to The British Meteorological Society.

Highly skilled in the development and the improvement of scientific instruments, Hick’s business was large enough by 1880 to have over 300 employees on the books. A shrewd marketer, he was present at eight Royal Society Exhibitions during the period, 1876 – 1913 and extended his reach overseas by attending numerous world trade fairs. He won a gold medal at the 1900 Paris exhibition.

In 1910 at the age of 73, he successfully negotiated a merger between his company and the equally famous WF Stanley and remained a director of the company that retained his name until his death in 1916.

During his life he established a near monopoly on clinical thermometers leading to Hick’s being dubbed, “King of the Clinicals”.

Circa 1900
Price
£0  UK
$0.00  USA
0.00  EU
 The price has been listed in British Pounds.
Conversion rates as of 18/APR/2024. Euro & Dollar prices will vary and should only be used as a guide.
Always confirm final price with dealer.
 Sold
 
Period Late Victorian Antiques Material Brass and Iron Origin English Maker James Joseph Hicks Item code as542a289 Status Sold

SellerJason Clarke Antiques

View all stock from
Jason Clarke Antiques


Jason Clarke AntiquesPrivate dealer
By appointment only
Newbury
Berkshire

Tel : 07815 046645

Non UK callers : +44 7815 046645
 
Contact Seller

Enquire directly to Jason Clarke Antiques about this item here.

Campbell Stokes Sunshine Recorder by J Hicks
 
as542a289
 


 
 






 

For information on how we deal with your data please see our Privacy policy.

You may also be interested in